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| God
has established annual sabbaths which are to be observed by his people.
Each annual Holy Day is a memorial to some great act or deed of God,
which he worked in behalf of Israel. He uses these memorials to keep
alive the memory of his deeds. In observance of these annual sabbaths
we magnify the LORD'S word in remembrance of his past, present and
future works. The power of salvation is found in obedience to God's
word. For it is better to obey than sacrifice. The annual sabbaths
can best be understood by us if we bear in mind the preeminence of
God over man. The things which God does, has no equal. His ways are
above our ways, his thoughts are above our thoughts (Isaiah 55:8-9).
The things which are impossible with man are possible with God. For
example, for us to say that the LORD is above man, is a vast understatement.
There is simply nothing available for us to measure God by. Therefore,
we must measure him by himself (Isaiah 40:18-31; Hebrews 6: 13-14).
"He sitteth upon the circle of the earth and he has no equal." Again,
we must take heed to the things which God does and speak. These two
statements are foremost in understanding the annual sabbaths. What
God does is forever; what he says man must live by. (Psalms 19:9;
Eccl. 3:14; Deut. 8:1-3). Man attempts to perpetuate his brief stay
on earth by erecting monuments and memorials to special events in
his past trying to live by the things he does and says, rather than
what God require of him. Such an attempt was made in the erecting
of the tower of Babel (Gen. 11:1-9). Man desired to make an everlasting
name for himself by building a monument to his existence. God, as
he always will, brought man's efforts to nought. Although man's ways
and means are short lived, he still maintains links to his past via
his temporary monuments and memorials.
The
Annual Sabbaths both memorializes and perpetuates the words and
mighty deeds of God. They stand as beacons in the lives of His people.
Each Feast also signifies and attribute of the LORD. They serve
to teach us of past and future relationships we have and will have
with God. The Annual Sabbaths are listed and summarized in the 23rd
chapter of the book of Leviticus. What follows in this discourse
is a recap of the observance of the Holy Feasts of God by the House
of God. Observance of the feasts spans a period of seven months
beginning with the first month of the year and ending with the seventh
month. Thus constituting a week of months, or a sabbath of months
(see Leviticus 25:1-8, for an example).
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| Passover
- Feast of Unleavened Bread |
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God began the
annual sabbaths with the birth of the His nation Israel. He decided
that Abib, or Nisan, was the beginning of months (Exodus 12:1-2).
One of the most dramatic incidents in the history of mankind began,
with an announcement to then whole earth, that the true God of all
creation had chosen a nation unto himself (Exodus 5:1-3; 6:1 -8).
In the process of delivering his nation, God brought the world's
greatest nation to it's knees. And in doing so, he placed fear in
the hearts of all nations. This mighty work of deliverance is memorialized
and perpetrated in the observance of Passover and the Feast of Unleavened
Bread. The Almighty both proclaimed and institutionalized these
feasts before the incidents, which they commemorate, took place.
For example, Exodus 12:14 proclaims Abib 14 as the memorial feast
of Passover. However, the actual events took place in Exodus 12:28-30.
God
established a seven (7) day period, proclaiming that unleavened
bread must be eaten seven days (Exd. 12:15). Included, within these
seven days, are both Passover (Abib 14) and the Feast of Unleavened
Bread (Abib 15). These facts are evident in all additional records
of Scripture, and were observed in like manner by Jesus and his
disciples (St. Matt. 26:17; St. Mark 14:12; St. Luke 22:7-8). There
exists no proof from the scriptures that this period is an eight
(8) day celebration. Some additional texts shows the celebration
of the seven (7) days (II Chronicles 30:13-27; Ezekiel 45:21-25).
In
conclusion, Leviticus 23:4-8, recaps the seven (7) days of unleavened
bread and includes within it (Lev. 23:6), the feast of unleavened
bread. The origin and law of observance, which establishes the seven
day period is found in Exodus, chapter 12, as pointed out above.
The same recap of the seven days appear in Numbers 28:21-25, and
again in Ezek. 45:21-25. Jesus and his disciples, were not confused
about the period, according to St. Luke 22:7-8, they knew that the
Passover Lamb must be killed on the day of unleavened bread which
as the first day of the seven day period (Abib 14). Back
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| Pentecost |
The next
annual sabbath occurs during the 3rd month of the Hebrew Calendar,
which is Sivan. Always remember, that the feasts falls on a fixed
date and not a fixed day of the week. Each feast is a memorial to
some act or deed of the LORD in relationship to his people. Each of
these mighty deeds occurred on a certain date, with no emphasis being
given to any particular day of the week. Passover, for example, always
falls on the 14th of Abib regardless of the day of the week. Pentecost,
therefore, always fall on the 6th of Sivan which does not always occur
on a Sunday. To draw this conclusion, we must follow the directions
of the Holy Scripture in numbering the days from Passover to Pentecost.
Pentecost begins seven (7) weeks from the 15th of Abib (Nisan) Any
seven calendar days constitute a week However, any seven days does
not determine the week, which begins on the 1st day and ends on the
seventh day. Therefore, to better understand the Bible's directions
of numbering seven sabbaths, we must understand that any period of
sevens are considered a sabbath when the Word of God states it. An
example is found in Leviticus 25:1-7, where God directs Israel to
keep a sabbath for the land. And continuing in verses 8-17, an extended
sabbath of years is commanded. Therefore, according to scripture,
there is a sabbath of days, weeks, months and years. All of these
periods can be called sabbath periods because they constitute seven
time sevens. A sabbath of weeks occurs from the 15th of Abib to the
6th of Sivan, which 5 the day of firstfruits.
Upon
their arrival in the new land, Israel was ordered by God to wave
a sheaf of the firstfruits of their harvest on the morrow after
the sabbath (Leviticus 23:9-11). Which sabbath? The sabbath of Abib
the 14th. Therefore, Israel waved the sheaf of firstfruit on the
15th of Abib. They were ordered to began counting the days from
the date of the 15th and number seven sabbaths, not seven 7th day
sabbaths, but seven weeks of sabbath. Conclusive proof of this can
be found in Joshua 5:10-12.
The
children of Israel kept the Passover on the fourteenth day of the
month at even in the plains of Jericho. They ate of the old corn
of the land on the morrow after the Passover (they ate the old corn
on the 15th of Abib, which is the morrow after the Passover Joshua
5:11). God had commanded them not to eat bread, nor parched corn,
nor green ears, until the selfsame day they offered the sheaf of
wave offering (Leviticus 23:14). To begin numbering the days for
Pentecost, they were commanded to begin the count from the morrow
after the sabbath, from the day (not several days later, and start
counting from the seventh day sabbath) they brought the sheaf of
wave offering (Leviticus 23:15). Therefore, the sabbaths in question
were not the seven day sabbath but the feast sabbaths as seen in
Joshua 5:10-12. The manna ceased on the 16th of Abib, the morrow
after they had eaten of the old corn of the land (Joshua 5:12).
We can clearly see that the count for Pentecost begins from the
15th of Abib. Seven weeks must be complete: "begin to number the
seven weeks from such time as thou begin nest to put the sickle
to the corn." (Deuteronomy 16:9). Israel did not harvest the corn
of the new land until the manna ceased, and the manna ceased on
Abib the 16th (Joshua 5:12). If we began counting from the 15th
of Abib until the 6th of Sivan, we will always complete 50 days
(seven weeks plus one day). Each year the feast falls on a fixed
date, Sivan 6th.
We
are commanded to observe this feast of firstfruits (Leviticus 23:9-11).
For God has ordained his feasts as statutes forever (Leviticus 23:1-3).
God fulfilled his word to Abraham and his seed by given them the
land of promise. The memorial of entering the land of Canaan, is
celebrated in the feast of firstfruits in the offering of the firstfruit
of the land to God. The Holy Ghost, which was the firstfruit of
the Spirit, was given on the day of this great Feast. The Holy Ghost
fell on the 120 in the upper room, on the 6th of Sivan, the Day
of Pentecost (Acts 2:1-4). Back
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| Feast
of Trumpets |
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The
first day of the seventh month (Tishri) is ordained by God as one
of his Holy Feast Days (Lev. 23:23-25). The month of Tishri completes
the week of months, as the annual sabbaths begin in the lst month
and end in the 7th. This memorial of trumpets is a continual reminder
to us to watch for the second coming of our Lord. The sounding of
the Shofar, lifts the hearts of God's people together in singing
and praises to Him. Trumpets marks the new moon of the seventh month,
during which month, our hearts are to be both humbled and made glad.
Being the seventh month, Tishri is the month of completion. Let
the glory of God fill his house on this day (II Chronicles 5:1-14).
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| Day
of Atonement |
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The day of atonement
falls on the 10th day of Tishri. It is the solemn fast day unto
the LORD. This is the fast he has chosen. Fasting separates us from
our natural needs of sustenance, and focuses our attention on the
spiritual sufficiency of God. We humble ourselves before him and
find that his grace is indeed sufficient. We are commanded to do
no manner of work in this day (Leviticus 23:26-32). The fast God
has chosen, with it's blessings built in, is described in the 58th
chapter of Isaiah. Back
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| Feast
of Tabernacles
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The feast of harvest, also called the feast of tabernacles, begins
on Tishri 15 and ends on the 22nd. This feast memorializes the wandering
of the children of Israel in the wilderness for forty years. We are
commanded to dwell in booths for seven days, and keep a sabbath of
rest on the eighth day. Although they lived in tabernacles, God yet
provided for them. Now that we are in our comfortable homes, the booths
reminds us of what God did for his people (Leviticus 23:33-44). We
look with hope, to that day when the Lord shall come and reap the
harvest of the earth. The feast of tabernacles is a time of great
joy (Deuteronomy 16:13-15). Booths are erected at both our homes and
the House of God. We can rejoice and share with others the bounty
God has provided us. (Nehemiah 8:9-18).
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The
24 Principles of the Doctrine of Jesus Christ and His Apostles
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- The new birth, ye must be born again: Jn 3:1-7; I Jn 3:9; Acts
2:1-4; II Cor 5:17
- The keeping of the Ten Commandments written by God's own finger:
Ex 20:1-17; Ex 31:18; Ex 32:15-16; Ecc 12:13; Jn 14:15; Rev 22:14-15
- Divine Healing: Ex 15:26; Isa 53:4-5; Mark 9:23; Jn 9:6-7
- The administration of feet washing and communion at the same
service: Jn 13:4-17; Matt 26:26-27; I Cor 11:28-29
- Tithes and offerings, an early duty of the people of God: Gen
28:22; Lev 27:30-32; Matt 23:23; Heb 7:5
- The eating of selective foods as holy people should: Lev 11:1-47;
Deut 14:1-21; Isa 65:4-5; Isa 66:17; Acts 15:20
- Everlasting life before going through the grave: Hos 13:14;
Jn 3:16; I Cor 15:51; Jn 8:51
- Absolute holiness through the love of God: Jn 13:34-35; II Cor
7:1; Heb 12:14; I Pet 1:15-16
- Resurrection of the dead: I Cor 15:52; I Thess 4:16; II Cor
5:10; Rev 20:13
- The translation of the saints: Dan 12:3; I Cor 15:;51; Phil
3:21; I Jn 3:2-3
- The second coming of Jesus: II Pet 3:10; Titus 2:13; Rev 1:7;
Rev 22:16
- The thousand years, the new heaven and new earth: Rev 20:4-7;
Rev 21:1; II Pet 3:13
- Jesus is God, God is Jesus: Isa 9:6; Luke 2:11; I Tim 3:16;
Jn 1:13-14
- Baptize in the name of Jesus Christ: Acts 2:38; Gal 3:27; Acts
4:10-12; Acts 22:16
- Water only for sacrament: Mark 9:41; Dan 1:12; Luke 22:20; Jn
19:34-35
- Water always has been used for salvation with the blood: Heb
9:18-20; Num 19:13; I Jn 5:6-8; I Pet 3:20
- Sin not against the Holy Ghost: Matt 12:31; Mark 3:28-29; Heb
6:4-8; Heb 10:26-31
- Elect and election: Isa 45:4; Isa 65:9; Matt 24:22; Rom 11:7
- Foreknowledge: Jer 1:5; Prov 22:3; Rom 11:2; I Pet1:2-20
- Pre-existence of Jesus: Isa 9:6; Micah 5:2; Jn 8:58; Jn 17:24
- Christ redeemer always: Psa 130:8; Hos 13:14; Luke 1:68
- Signs: Isa 7:14; Ex 4:8; Luke 2:12; Acts 2:19
- The Passover forever, a type of Christ: Ex 12:24; I Pet 1:19;
I Cor 5:7-8
- Unity of God's people: Psa 133:1; Psa 81:11; Rom 12:16; I Cor
12:20
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